|
Grade |
Description |
Flats |
Rounds |
Tubing |
|
17-4 PH |
Chromium-nickel grade of stainless
steel. May be hardened by single low- temperature heat
treatment, yielding excellent mechanical properties at a
high-strength level, and minimizing scaling and distortion. This
grade should not be used in the solution-treated condition.
|
X |
X |
|
|
302 |
Type 302 is the basic "18-8"
chromium-nickel stainless steel. It combines excellent
mechanical properties with remarkable resistance to many
corrosive agents encountered in domestic and industrial use. It
is useful where sanitation and cleanliness are important. It is
non-magnetic in the annealed condition and not hardenable by
heat treatment. Both hardness and tensile strength can be
increased by cold working. This is an electric-furnace product
manufactured to meet the exacting standards of the aircraft
industry. |
X |
X |
|
|
304, 304L |
The analysis of Type 304 is similar
to that of Type 302, except that Type 304 is modified by lowered
carbon content. This provides good resistance to corrosion in
welded construction where subsequent heat treatment is not
practicable. Bars are available not only in the regular Type 302
and 304 analyses, but also in an extra-low-carbon analysis,
known as Type 304L. The advantage of this analysis is that it
precludes any harmful precipitation in the 800° F - 1500° F
range, such as might otherwise occur in welding heavier
sections. |
X |
X |
X |
|
303S, 303Se |
Chromium-nickel stainless steel
with added sulfur or selenium and phosphorus to improve
machinability and non-seizing properties. It is the most free
machining of the chromium-nickel grades. It is non-magnetic in
the annealed condition and is not hardenable by heat-treatment
tensile strength, and hardness can be increased by cold working.
|
X |
X |
X |
|
316, 316L |
Chromium-nickel stainless steel
with molybdenum added to increase corrosion resistance and
mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. Non-magnetic in
the annealed condition and not hardenable by heat treatment. The
316L grade (low carbon) precludes any harmful precipitation in
the 800° F - 1500° F range that might result from welding
heavier sections. This grade is available in precision-ground
pump shafting. |
X |
X |
X |
|
410 |
Basic chromium grade of stainless
steel. This is a heat treatable stainless steel. It is magnetic
in all conditions. |
|
X |
|
|
416 |
Chromium grade of stainless steel
with phosphorus and sulfur added to improve machinability. Most
readily machinable of the stainless grades. It is magnetic in
all conditions and capable of wide range of mechanical
properties by heat treating. This grade is available in
precision-ground pump shafting. |
|
X |
|
|
420 |
Grade
420 stainless steel is a higher carbon version of 410; like most
non-stainless steels it can be hardened by heat treatment. It
contains a minimum of 12 per cent chromium, just sufficient to
give corrosion resistance properties. It has good ductility in
the annealed condition but is capable of being hardened up to
Rockwell Hardness 50HRC, the highest hardness of the 12 per cent
chromium grades. Its best corrosion resistance is achieved when
the metal is hardened and surface ground or polished. |
|
X |
|
|
440C |
High-carbon, chromium stainless
steel capable of developing the highest hardness and mechanical
properties of all the stainless steels. It is magnetic in all
conditions. |
X |
X |
|